RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026 – The RRB ALP (Railway Recruitment Board Assistant Loco Pilot) Exam 2026 is a prime opportunity for candidates aiming to join the Indian Railways as Assistant Loco Pilots or Technicians. A clear understanding of the exam pattern is essential for effective preparation and success in this highly competitive exam. This blog post provides a detailed overview of the RRB ALP Exam Pattern for 2026, with key details presented in tabular format, a syllabus breakdown, preparation tips, and answers to frequently asked questions to guide aspirants toward success.
Introduction to the RRB ALP Exam 2026
The RRB ALP exam, conducted by the Railway Recruitment Board, recruits skilled candidates for the roles of Assistant Loco Pilot and Technician in Indian Railways. Known for its prestige and job stability, this exam attracts lakhs of candidates annually. To excel in the RRB ALP 2026 exam, aspirants need a thorough understanding of the exam pattern, syllabus, and selection process. Let’s explore the details to help you prepare strategically.
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026: Detailed Breakdown
The RRB ALP 2026 exam consists of multiple stages, each testing specific skills and knowledge. The selection process includes:
- First Stage Computer-Based Test (CBT 1)
- Second Stage Computer-Based Test (CBT 2)
- Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) (for ALP candidates only)
- Document Verification (DV)
- Medical Examination (ME)
Below is a detailed look at each stage, with key details presented in tables for clarity.
1. First Stage Computer-Based Test (CBT 1)
Purpose: CBT 1 is a screening test to shortlist candidates for the next stage. Marks are not counted for the final merit list but are crucial for qualification.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Duration | 60 minutes |
| Number of Questions | 75 |
| Maximum Marks | 75 (1 mark per question) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Negative Marking | Yes, 1/3rd mark deducted for each incorrect answer |
| Normalization | Applied if conducted in multiple shifts |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | UR & EWS: 40%, OBC (NCL): 30%, SC: 30%, ST: 25% |
| Subjects Covered | Mathematics (20 questions), General Intelligence & Reasoning (25 questions), General Science (20 questions), General Awareness & Current Affairs (10 questions) |
Subjects Covered:
- Mathematics: Number System, BODMAS, Decimals, Fractions, LCM, HCF, Ratio and Proportion, Percentages, Mensuration, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Elementary Statistics, Square Root, Age Calculations, Calendar & Clock, Pipes & Cistern.
- General Intelligence & Reasoning: Analogies, Alphabetical and Number Series, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical Operations, Relationships, Syllogism, Jumbling, Venn Diagram, Data Interpretation, Conclusions and Decision Making, Similarities and Differences, Analytical Reasoning, Classification, Directions, Statement-Arguments and Assumptions.
- General Science: Physics, Chemistry, and Life Sciences (up to 10th standard level). Topics include Mechanics, Electricity, Magnetism, Chemical Reactions, Acids and Bases, Human Anatomy, Plants, and Animals.
- General Awareness & Current Affairs: Current Affairs, Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics, Geography, History, and Miscellaneous Topics.
Pro Tip: Focus on time management and accuracy, as the 60-minute duration demands quick decision-making. Practice mock tests to familiarize yourself with the exam format.
2. Second Stage Computer-Based Test (CBT 2)
Purpose: CBT 2 tests both general and technical knowledge. Marks from Part A (combined with CBAT scores) contribute to the final merit list for ALP candidates.
| Aspect | Part A | Part B |
|---|---|---|
| Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Duration | 90 minutes | 60 minutes |
| Number of Questions | 100 | 75 |
| Maximum Marks | 100 | 75 (qualifying only) |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Negative Marking | Yes, 1/3rd mark deducted for each incorrect answer | Yes, 1/3rd mark deducted for each incorrect answer |
| Normalization | Applied if conducted in multiple shifts | Applied if conducted in multiple shifts |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | UR & EWS: 40%, OBC (NCL): 30%, SC: 30%, ST: 25% | 35% for all categories (qualifying only) |
| Subjects Covered | Mathematics (25 questions), General Intelligence & Reasoning (25 questions), Basic Science & Engineering (40 questions), General Awareness & Current Affairs (10 questions) | Relevant Trade (based on DGT syllabus) |
Subjects Covered:
Part A (Scoring for Merit):
- Mathematics: Similar to CBT 1 but with potentially higher difficulty.
- General Intelligence & Reasoning: Similar to CBT 1 with higher difficulty.
- Basic Science & Engineering: Engineering Drawing (Projections, Views, Drawing Instruments, Lines, Geometric Figures, Symbolic Representation), Units, Measurements, Mass Weight and Density, Work Power and Energy, Speed and Velocity, Heat and Temperature, Basic Electricity, Levers and Simple Machines, Occupational Safety and Health, Environment Education, IT Literacy.
- General Awareness & Current Affairs: Current Affairs, Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics, Geography, History, and Railway Policies.
Part B (Qualifying Trade Test):
- Relevant Trade: Questions based on the trade syllabus prescribed by the Directorate General of Training (DGT). Candidates with ITI/Trade Apprenticeship answer questions specific to their trade. Degree/Diploma holders choose a relevant trade from options like:
- Electrical Engineering: Electrician, Instrument Mechanic, Wireman, Armature & Coil Winder, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Mechanic.
- Mechanical Engineering: Fitter, Mechanic (Motor Vehicle), Tractor Mechanic, Mechanic (Diesel), Turner, Machinist, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Mechanic.
- Electronics Engineering: Electronics Mechanic, Mechanic (Radio & TV).
- Automobile Engineering: Mechanic (Motor Vehicle), Tractor Mechanic, Mechanic (Diesel).
Pro Tip: Part B is qualifying in nature, so ensure you score at least 35% to proceed. For Part A, prioritize Basic Science & Engineering, as it carries significant weightage (40 marks).
3. Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT)
Purpose: The CBAT is mandatory for ALP candidates to assess cognitive and psychomotor skills essential for the job, such as memory, decision-making, and depth perception.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Mode | Online (Computer-Based Test) |
| Language | English and Hindi |
| Negative Marking | None |
| Structure | Multiple test batteries (e.g., Memory Test, Directions Test, Depth Perception Test, Observation Power, Speed Test) |
| Qualifying Score | Minimum T-Score of 42 in each test battery for all categories |
| Merit Calculation | 70% weightage from CBT 2 Part A + 30% weightage from CBAT scores for ALP |
| Additional Requirement | Vision certificate in prescribed format required during CBAT |
Pro Tip: Practice aptitude tests available on the Research Designs & Standards Organisation (RDSO) website to get accustomed to the CBAT format.
4. Document Verification (DV)
Purpose: To verify the authenticity of candidates’ documents and eligibility.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Process | Verification of educational certificates, identity proofs, caste certificates (if applicable), and other documents |
| Requirement | Original and up-to-date documents to avoid disqualification |
Pro Tip:
Prepare a checklist of required documents and verify them well in advance.5. Medical Examination (ME)
Purpose: To ensure candidates meet the physical and medical standards required for the job.
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Medical Standard | A-1 (highest standard for Indian Railways) |
| Vision Requirements | Distant Vision: 6/6, 6/6 without glasses with fogging test (must not accept +2D); Near Vision: Sn: 0.6, 0.6 without glasses; Must pass tests for Color Vision, Binocular Vision, Field of Vision, Night Vision, Mesopic Vision |
| Physical Fitness | Candidates must be physically fit in all respects |
Pro Tip: Undergo a medical checkup beforehand to address any health issues that could affect eligibility.
Syllabus Overview for RRB ALP 2026
To prepare effectively, align your studies with the syllabus for each stage:
CBT 1 Syllabus
- Mathematics: Number System, BODMAS, Decimals, Fractions, LCM, HCF, Ratio and Proportion, Percentages, Mensuration, Time and Work, Time and Distance, Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Elementary Statistics, Square Root, Age Calculations, Calendar & Clock, Pipes & Cistern.
- General Intelligence & Reasoning: Analogies, Alphabetical and Number Series, Coding and Decoding, Mathematical Operations, Relationships, Syllogism, Jumbling, Venn Diagram, Data Interpretation, Conclusions and Decision Making, Similarities and Differences, Analytical Reasoning, Classification, Directions, Statement-Arguments and Assumptions.
- General Science: Physics, Chemistry, Life Sciences (10th standard level).
- General Awareness & Current Affairs: Current Affairs, Science & Technology, Sports, Culture, Personalities, Economics, Politics, Geography, History.
CBT 2 Syllabus
- Part A:
- Mathematics: Similar to CBT 1 with increased complexity.
- General Intelligence & Reasoning: Similar to CBT 1 with higher difficulty.
- Basic Science & Engineering: Engineering Drawing, Units, Measurements, Mass Weight and Density, Work Power and Energy, Speed and Velocity, Heat and Temperature, Basic Electricity, Levers and Simple Machines, Occupational Safety and Health, Environment Education, IT Literacy.
- General Awareness & Current Affairs: Similar to CBT 1 with a focus on railway policies.
- Part B: Trade-specific syllabus (e.g., Electrical, Mechanical, Electronics, Automobile) as per DGT guidelines.
CBAT Syllabus
- Focuses on aptitude skills like memory, depth perception, concentration, following directions, and perceptual speed. Refer to RDSO guidelines for detailed preparation.
Pro Tip: Create a study plan prioritizing high-weightage topics like Basic Science & Engineering in CBT 2 and trade-specific knowledge for Part B.
Preparation Tips for RRB ALP 2026
- Understand the Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Study the syllabus thoroughly and prioritize topics based on weightage.
- Create a Study Plan: Allocate time for each subject, focusing on weaker areas, with regular revision and mock tests.
- Practice Mock Tests: Take online mock tests to simulate exam conditions and improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on Time Management: Practice solving questions within time limits to enhance efficiency.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers and follow reliable news sources for General Awareness.
- Revise Regularly: Revisit key concepts, formulas, and trade-specific topics to retain knowledge.
- Maintain Physical and Mental Health: Exercise, eat healthily, and take breaks to stay sharp.
- Use Quality Study Materials: Refer to standard books, previous years’ question papers, and online resources.
Resources:
- Books: RRB ALP-specific books by Arihant, Disha, or R-Publications.
- Online Platforms: Mock tests and study materials from Oliveboard, Adda247, or Mockers.in.
- Official Websites: RRB (www.rrbcdg.gov.in) and DGT (dgt.gov.in) for syllabus and updates.
Important Dates for RRB ALP 2026 (Tentative)
| Event | Tentative Date |
|---|---|
| Official Notification | January–February 2026 |
| Application Start Date | February 2026 |
| Application End Date | March 2026 |
| Admit Card Release | April–May 2026 |
| CBT 1 Exam Date | June–July 2026 |
| CBT 1 Result | August 2026 |
| CBT 2 Exam Date | September 2026 |
| CBAT | October–November 2026 |
| Final Result | December 2026 |
Note: These are tentative dates. Check the official RRB website (www.rrbcdg.gov.in) for updates.
FAQs About RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026
1. What is the RRB ALP Exam Pattern for 2026?
The RRB ALP 2026 exam consists of five stages: CBT 1 (75 questions, 60 minutes), CBT 2 (Part A: 100 questions, 90 minutes; Part B: 75 questions, 60 minutes), CBAT (for ALP candidates), Document Verification, and Medical Examination (A-1 standard).
2. Is there negative marking in the RRB ALP 2026 exam?
Yes, there is a negative marking of 1/3rd mark for each incorrect answer in CBT 1 and CBT 2 (both Part A and Part B). No negative marking in CBAT.
3. What is the duration of the RRB ALP CBT 2 exam?
CBT 2 lasts 2 hours 30 minutes (Part A: 90 minutes, Part B: 60 minutes).
4. What is the qualifying percentage for RRB ALP CBT 1 and CBT 2?
- CBT 1: UR & EWS: 40%, OBC (NCL): 30%, SC: 30%, ST: 25%.
- CBT 2 Part A: Same as CBT 1.
- CBT 2 Part B: 35% for all categories (qualifying only).
5. What is the CBAT in RRB ALP?
The Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) assesses ALP candidates’ skills like memory, depth perception, and perceptual speed. Candidates need a minimum T-Score of 42 in each test battery, with no negative marking.
6. How is the final merit list calculated for ALP candidates?
The final merit list for ALP candidates is based on 70% weightage from CBT 2 Part A marks and 30% weightage from CBAT scores.
7. What are the eligibility criteria for RRB ALP 2026?
- Age Limit: 18–30 years (as of July 1, 2026, with relaxations for reserved categories).
- Educational Qualification: Matriculation/SSLC with ITI in specified trades or a 3-year Diploma in Mechanical/Electrical/Electronics/Automobile Engineering. Degrees are also acceptable.
- Medical Standard: A-1 with specific vision requirements.
8. How can I prepare for the RRB ALP 2026 exam?
- Study the syllabus and exam pattern.
- Create a study plan covering all subjects.
- Practice mock tests and previous years’ papers.
- Focus on time management and current affairs.
- Revise regularly and maintain health.
9. Where can I find mock tests for RRB ALP 2026?
Mock tests are available on Oliveboard, Adda247, Mockers.in, and other educational platforms, some offering free tests.
10. What is the application fee for RRB ALP 2026?
Based on previous years:
- General/OBC: ₹500
- SC/ST/Ex-Servicemen/PWD/Female/Transgender/Minorities/EBC: ₹250 (refundable after CBT 1, minus bank charges).
Confirm via the official notification.
The RRB ALP Exam 2026 offers a prestigious career path in Indian Railways. By understanding the exam pattern, aligning preparation with the syllabus, and following a disciplined study plan, you can maximize your chances of success. Start early, practice consistently, and stay updated with official RRB announcements. With dedication, you can ace the RRB ALP 2026 exam and secure a rewarding role as an Assistant Loco Pilot or Technician.
All the best for your preparation! Choo-choo your way to success!
The post RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026 appeared first on THE PSC Notes Sarkari Naukri.